CONDITIONALS (Condicionales)
CONDITIONALS
(Condicionales)
Los "conditionales" son ciertas estructuras del inglés en las cuales, si cierta condición, situación o circunstancia es verdadera, entonces sucede un resultado específico. Aquí veremos varios tipos usuales de "condicionales"
Zero Conditional - (Type Zero) - Situación siempre verdaderaIf you freeze water, it turns into ice.First Conditional - (Type I) - Situación real o posibleIf it rains today, I'll stay at home.Second Conditional - (Type II) - Situación hipotéticaIf I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.Third Conditional - (Type III) - Situación hipotética del pasadoIf I had won the lottery, I would have traveled around the world.
Conditional: wish + past simple- Deseo sobre una situación irrealI wish I were rich (but I am not)Conditional: wish + past perfect - Deseo sobre el pasadoI wish I had learned English when I was younger (but I didn't)Conditional: wish + would - Expresando desagrado o irritaciónI wish you would stop making that noise
Palabras para expresar condiciones: unless, provided, …You won't pass the exam unless you study harder.
Conditional: wish + past simple- Deseo sobre una situación irrealI wish I were rich (but I am not)Conditional: wish + past perfect - Deseo sobre el pasadoI wish I had learned English when I was younger (but I didn't)Conditional: wish + would - Expresando desagrado o irritaciónI wish you would stop making that noise
Palabras para expresar condiciones: unless, provided, …You won't pass the exam unless you study harder.
Español | Inglés |
---|---|
Si estudias, aprobarás el examen | If you study, you will pass the exam |
Si entrenas, correrás más rápido | If you train, you will run faster |
Si yo fuera rico, me compraría un barco | If I was rich, I would buy a ship |
If I was rich, I’d buy a ship | |
Si ellos estuvieran aquí, iríamos a la fiesta | If they were here, we would go to the party |
If they were here, we’d go to the party | |
Si yo hubiera ido a la playa, habría visto a mis amigos | If I had gone to the beach, I would have seen my friends |
If I had gone to the beach, I’d have seen my friends | |
Si no hubiera abierto la puerta, el gato no habría entrado dentro. | If it had not opened the door, the cat would not have entered inside |
If it had not opened the door, the cat wouldn’t have entered inside |
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