PASIVE VOICE AND ACTIVE VOICE (Voz pasiva y activa)
Passive Voice – Voz Pasiva
Hablaremos en esta ocasión sobre un recurso gramatical de gran importancia en la lengua inglesa: la voz pasiva. Para comenzar estableceremos la diferencia con el lenguaje que utilizamos habitualmente llamado voz activa en el cual la acción del verbo recae sobre el sujeto mientras que en la voz pasiva la acción del verbo recae sobre el objeto. Observa los siguientes ejemplos:
Voz Activa The lady buys a new hat. La dama compra un sombrero nuevo. (El verbo “comprar” recae sobre “la dama” indicando que ella es quien realiza la acción) |
Voz Pasiva A new hat is bought by the lady. Un nuevo sombrero es comprado por la dama. (En este caso interesa que “un nuevo sombrero es comprado” sin demasiada importancia de quien realiza la acción) |
Tiempo Verbal de la oración en voz activa | VOZ ACTIVA | VOZ PASIVA |
Presente Simple | My brotherstudies the lesson. | The lesson is studied by my brother. |
Presente Continuo | My brother is studying the lesson. | The lesson is being studied by my brother. |
Pasado Simple | My brotherstudied the lesson. | The lesson wasstudied by my brother. |
Pasado Continuo | My brother was studying the lesson. | The lesson was being studied by my brother. |
Futuro Simple | My brother will study the lesson. | The lesson will be studied by my brother. |
Futuro Cercano | My brother is going to studythe lesson. | The lesson is going to be studied by my brother. |
Presente Perfecto | My brother has studied the lesson. | The lesson has been studied by my brother. |
Pasado Perfecto | My brother had studied the lesson. | The lesson had been studied by my brother. |
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